5^th International Conference on
Neurology and Therapeutics

Complexity might be the other name of neurology, a branch of medicine which deals with the disorders in nervous system. Neurologists, specialized in identifying and treating neurological disorders also involved in performing clinical research, clinical trials. Neurosurgery involves the surgical speciality while neurology is a non-surgical speciality. Over 6.8 million people die due to neurological disorder. These disorders are the greatest risk to the global population. Many scientific, clinical researches are happening in neurological disorders for the production of new therapeutic medicine to treat and cure the illness. Diseases related to brain, spine, CNS, peripheral nervous system relate to neurological disorders. There 600 known diseases comprising epilepsy, Alzheimer, stroke and more,. Patient centric treatment certainly decreases the mortality rate in neurological disorder. Need to assessed and investigated in this stream has been drastically increased

Disruption or damage in neurons of the brain results in neurological disorders. 95% of the diseases are incurable lead to the vigorous degeneration of the nerve cells. Mental functioning ability of the individual is collapsed. Major Neurodegenerative disorder is Alzheimer’s, Huntington’s, ALS, and Parkinson ’s disease. Different level of neurodegeneration starts from neural circuitry to molecular systemic. The threat factor is the aging. Neurons lose their function as the patient grows old with age due to mitochondrial DNA mutations. Some of this disease is associated with the toxic protein. The structures affected are Cytosol, nuclease and amyloid resulting in membrane damage. Mitochondrial dysfunction is the major cause for the neurodegenerative disorders. Geriatric patient should constantly be supervised

Pediatric neurology is a specialized branch of neuroscience which discusses about the treatment of neural disorders in children, infants, neonates.. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and epilepsy can have adverse effects on a child's behaviour and social development. Children with epilepsy and ADHD are likely to be at higher risk for more negative outcomes in school and in terms of quality of life compared with children with epilepsy alone. Autism spectrum disorders correlates group of developmental disorders such as symptoms, levels of disability and other social problems. Neurology 2020 extensively talks about the children’s neurology problems as it needs to reach the global audience

The most complex part of medical surgery which are done by the most skilled surgeons on earth defines the art of Neurosurgery. A neurosurgeon does this with his utmost care and skills any defect happened cannot be replaced. Many methods of surgery are present and they chooses the perfect method. Micro surgery is the most adopted process of surgery where a neurosurgeon uses a microscope for the surgical process. Radio surgical methods describe the process of precise application of focused radiation on the target area predetermined by imaging techniques. Neuro anaesthesia is mainly administrated for patients who are undergoing neurosurgery, hence it will be having adverse effects on brain and spinal cord continuous monitoring is preferred during the entire process. Any type of injury to the spine can be described as spinal cord trauma which could deadly dangerous. Brain haemorrhage relates to stroke where the artery bursts and kills the cells in the brain which also cause localized bleeding. Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery(DBS) is mainly performed for patients suffering from Parkinson’s disease, two electrodes are placed inside the brain as the patient remains awake during the surgery. A neurostimulator deliver electrical impulses to the electrodes to decrease the symptoms of the disease.

Neuromuscular disorder leads to the impairing the function of muscles. This happens as the result of neuron damage which carriers the message signals to muscles and muscular junctions. They are often genetic and some or immune system disorder. Exposure to toxins, chemicals, poisons may result in NMD, as they disrupt the electrical insulation in nerve. Polymyalgia rheumatic develop in geriatric patients where it is associated with temporal arteritis. Diseases like myasthenia gravis are caused due to antibodies,. Electromyography and genetic testing are commonly followed for the diagnosis for neuromuscular disorder. Though nor scientific cure for NMD, the treatment aims to improve the patients mobility and lifespan. Neurology 2020 will talk about the neuromuscular junctions and findings in neuromuscular disorders

Neuro Oncology is an emerging neurologic subspecialty analysing the neurologic and cancer biology which details the diagnosis and research in neurologic complications in cancer and brain tumor. Among 100 + brain tumours are identified by the World Health Organization. Neuro Oncologist plays a significant role and they possess a high level of proficiency in the management if seizures, edema, stroke and more., People have many misconceptions about the brain tumour dur to the false exposure and pseudo-scientific studies. Neuro oncology now spotlights on non-invasive method in finding the cancer cell proliferation, invasion and angiogenesis. With the study of current MRI study in neuro oncology, now neurosurgeons remove the with minimal injury to normal brain tissue, preventing neurological sequelae

Pain from the neuro related disorders are reffered to burning or shooting pain, since it is directly related to the CNS. They are chronic, vulnerable, unsteady but deadly painful. Neuropathic pain based on the mechanism of peripheral, Central, Cellular system. Characteristic of this pain are Allodynia, hyperalgesia, and spontaneous pain. The cost for its medication starts in billions. Women are subjected to experience this pain more than men. Treatment is based on the physiological characteristic of the pain examined the neuropathic practioner. Recently therapeutic treatments have expanded, and recent drugs tend to show more effectiveness to the pain. Treating neuropathic pain is challenging where it involves patient lifestyle, response to the medicine given. Neuropathic pain is common in the treatment of brain tumour

Neurochemistry analyses the study behind the neurotransmitters, chemicals and other molecules which includes neuropeptides, psychopharmaceuticals, that impact and control the CNS. This field discusses about the effect of neurochemicals and its operations in Neurons, Neural networks

Neurophysiology deeply examines the functional aspect of nervous system. Neuro Electrophysiology analyses the functions of neurons in electronic recording. This discipline conveys the mechanisms, and generations of electrical impulses between brain cells and neuron. Many Brain disorders have been treated by this study, which has the ability to treat the nervous malfunction. In today’s research neurophysiologist use the molecular, chemical and FMRI techniques for the neurophysiological Studies

Chiropractic Neurology is still a non-proven method of treating neurological and neuropathic medicine. Many clinical studies of treatments are under trials with uneven results. Speculators also suugest this as an placebo method of treating disease. Chiropractic medicine is spreading its wongs in U.S.A, U.K, Canada, Japan, China., They are often termed as alternative medicine, traditional medicine, healing medicine. It involves the manual therapy of spinal manipulation. For a chiro medicine to work, they also practice the parapsychological methods. Neurology 2020 calls for chiropractic professionals to conduct workshops and to disseminate their knowledge in neuro medicine.

Before years it was believed that the constriction and dilation of blood vessels in brain leads to migraines, but now, many clinical studies and research states migraine is a neurological disorder which interlinks genetics and environmental factors which targets the brain chemicals and nerves.Symptoms like extreme sensitivity to sound, numbness, tingling and more. Still researchers are finding possible biomarkers for the future of migraine medicine. In contrary to migraine Headache are caused by multiple factors which affects the neck, face, mouth . They are caused due to sinus, neck injury, and exposure to food, hormonal changes, dehydration and more. Doctors advices patient to consult neurologist for the treatment of migraines and headaches. The symptoms vary in migraine as well as headache

Physical aspects of neurology defines the changes developed in the physical and mental state of a patient who has some sort of neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease , autism and more, which could disturb his/her intellectual health.

Let’s speak about our daily activities, how they are managed? How they are processed? And the answer lies in the complex functioning of brain. Yes the study which deals with the structure and functioning of brain is mentioned above. Neuro psychology seeks to discover how the brain correlates with the mind which could result in change of emotion, behaviour of an individual. Neuro-psychological tests are specially done to discover the psychological functions of certain parts of brain. It can be also used to measure the intelligence and memory. Neuropsychological  tests plays an important role in the process of conducting neuropsychological assessment, along with personal, interpersonal and contextual factors. Cognitive neuropsychology relates the functioning of brain to the various psychological process and are responsible for our cognitive abilities

Current discussion on neuro immunology is getting its credit for a right cause. Brain and immune system are complexly co related.  Better understanding in knowing the interactions between these two systems via Neuro immunology show the explicit study towards the future medicine. Etiology of autism, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s & AIDS related dementia and other neuro related disease is related with neuro immunology and neuro inflammation. Neuroinfectious diseases are difficult to diagnose due to inadequate laboratory and surgical interventions. Though the antimicrobials have less intervention in CNS infection, researchers are finding the possible solutions. Deregulation of immune system and immune bonding will result in serious complication of auto immune neural disorders. A research in neuroimmunology tends to develop new treatments which will show the unambiguous results to the pathology of nervous and neural disorders.

The engineering technique used to image the structure, physiology, function and pharmacology of the CNS system broadly classifies as structural Neuroimaging and Functional neuroimaging.  Neuro imaging gives a broad perspective of the structure, analyses the intracranial injury, tumour and psychological research respectively. Neuroimaging might not benefit the benefit the patient with migraine ad other stable disorders as it may result in ambiguity

In other wises, a multidisciplinary which repairs, understands, replaces and embrace the neural system. Neural engineering covers the prospects of computational, electrical, neural engineering and clinical neurology. In recent years it gives a rise to the field of neural mechanics, neural modulation, neural regrowth and repair

The principle of neural activity is introduced in robots for better goals. The system includes biological neural connection networks which are inspired from actual nervous system. Neurorobotics is that branch of neuroscience with robotics, which deals with the study and application of science and technology of embodied autonomous neural systems like brain-inspired algorithms. locomotion and motor control mechanisms are inspired directly from action of human motor system while memory revolves around the patterns. Biological robots are specially designed to replace the amputated organs which could perform the same function as the original  organ. Human-robot interface is basically the interaction between human and robot which includes artificial intelligence, language understanding.

The rehabilitation process describes how a neuropatient had recovered from their existing state to a normal life. It also states the types of techniques used for the process of rehabilitation such as virtual reality simulations for locomotor interface for Parkinson’s disease patients. Structural robots assists the spine injured patients for better recovery, speech therapy and physiotherapy are generally provided type of rehabilitation process.

It is astonishing to see how genes, molecules bridges to brain and CNS disorders. Many researchers work in behavioural neural genetics because it comprehends with the characteristic of neuro disorders with the latest cutting edge techniques used. Solid statistical analyses and logical interpretation is essential to prove the concerns behind neurogenetics. Neuropharmacology Deals with the effect of drugs in the nervous system with the intent to develop drug compounds that provide therapeutic benefits for the treatment of CNS and psychiatry disease. It helps in understanding the bio availability and bio equivalence of the drug which exerts the mechanism in brain circuity. Neuropharmacology majorly segregates based on Molecular neuropharmacology and behavioural neuropharmacology. Neuro chemical interactions bring the potential advances to understand neuropharmacology. Modulation of CNS neurotransmission with drugs that intervene the chemical synapses leads in pharamcotherapeutic management

It is a never ending debate to psychology medicine and neurology medicine. It will be glad to share the information about neuropsychiatry as it is one of the trending topics in the field of neurology. This situation can be literally described as emotional disturbance due to disturbed brain malfunction. This could lead to mental disorders and at times memory loss which could be a symptom of dementia , Alzheimer's disease etc…A degenerative type of disorder which affects the motor. system and thereby affecting muscle rigidity, speech and gait of an individual is termed as Parkinson’s disease. Treatments to neurological disorders lead to the turbulence in mental health like stress, anxiety, depression

Electro encephalogram (EEG) is the electrical activity of the brain which are obtained as different types of EEG wave forms(alpha, beta, gamma, theta). These waveforms differ for various activities such as sleeping, pain, stress etc….. sleep disorders are mainly diagnosed by this method . Encephalitis is a disorder which causes an inflammation in brain which could also result in memory problems and can be found out by EEG patterns.

Rapid growth in preclinical and clinical studies is performed by the neuro investigators. Drug development and drug delivery in neuroscience is complex as its fatal leading to deadly complications. Adverse reactions to neuro drug are clearly audited by the clinical trials organizations to meet all the phases of trials

A branch of neuro treatment which specially focuses on functions of nervous system that affects vision. As vision is one of the primary area in human health it has been encouraged the doctors, scientists to work on this field to develop the recent advancements in neuro optometry. The vision can be damaged due to different types of malfunctions to nerves to the eyes and brain(opticneuritis, opticneuropathy, papilledema, braintumors or strokes).The mode of vision can be altered with proper diagnose methods.